Wisconsin CNA State Exam Vocabulary Practice

What is osteoporosis?

1. A disease that causes bones to become porous and brittle, causing them to break easily.

2. Medical device for waste collection

3. Specialized medical care for serious illnesses

4. A chemical element found in the air

The correct answer is: A disease that causes bones to become porous and brittle, causing them to break easily.

Osteoporosis is defined as a disease that leads to the weakening of bones, making them porous and brittle. This condition results in an increased risk of fractures, even from minor falls or injuries that would not typically cause a bone to break in a healthy individual. Factors contributing to osteoporosis include aging, hormonal changes, dietary deficiencies (particularly in calcium and vitamin D), and a lack of physical activity. It is particularly common among older adults, especially post-menopausal women, due to hormonal changes that affect bone density. Understanding osteoporosis is crucial for healthcare providers, including CNAs, as they may encounter patients at risk for fractures and need to offer guidance on prevention strategies, such as promoting a healthy diet and encouraging physical activity.